Sengoku Daimyo / Sengoku Busho
Sengoku Daimyo was the powerful or influential samurai worriers or lords
who competed leading samurai as the shogun from late Muromachi Period (after
the war of Onin) to
Sengoku Period (the Warring States Period) in Japan. And also Sengoku Daimyo was a kind of sovereign states.
Some provincial military governors’ power declined and others improved to be the Sengoku Daimyos. The daimyos tried to get rid of the aristocratic feudal powers from their territories and to centralize to rule, so they tried to control their retainers and sumurai worriers in their territories, supported the industries to develop, established laws to centralize, built their castle towns and exploited mineral resources to enrich and strengthen their power.
The developed areas near Kyoto (the capital city of Japan in Sengoku Period),
many new heroes appeared after they had defeated the military governors
that it was called Gekokujo in Japanese, on the other hand, the provincial
military governors became the Sengoku Daimyo in rural areas.
Hojo in
Sagami, Oda in Owari, Mori in Aki and Nagasokabe in Tosa were all defeated the
governors to be the daimyo, and Date in Oshu, Takeda in Kai and Imagawa
in
Suruga were the provincial governors.
The first Sengoku Daimyo was the Hojo Family. After the 100 years of the
period, Nobunaga Oda and Hideyoshi Toyotomi reconstructed to unify the
daimyos under their control, finally all of them were reorganized in the
Tokugawa Shogunate.
Now the word 'Sengoku Daimyo' points out samurai families in Sengoku Period,
but it also points out samurai worriers in that period usually called Sengoku
Busho.
List of Sengoku Daimyos (Family)
Leading Sengoku Daimyos
Sengoku Daimyos in Tohoku Region
Kakizaki in Ezo |
Ashina in Mutsu |
Iwaki in Mutsu |
Osaki in Mutsu |
Kasai in Mutsu |
Soma in Mutsu |
Date in Mutsu |
Tamura in Mutsu |
Tsugaru in Mutsu |
Nanbu in Mutsu |
Nikaido in Mutsu |
Nihonmatsu in Mutsu |
Rusu in Mutsu |
Akita in Dewa |
Onodera in Dewa |
Sagae in Dewa |
Daihoji in Dewa |
Tozawa in Dewa |
Mogami in Dewa |
|
Sengoku Daimyos in Kanto Region
Edo in Hitachi |
Oda in Hitachi |
Satake in Hitachi |
Daijo in Hitachi |
Tagaya in Hitachi |
Mizutani in Hitachi |
Ashikaga Kanto Kubo |
Tamura in Mutsu |
Tsugaru in Mutsu |
Takagi in Shimousa |
Chiba in Shimousa |
Nihonmatsu in Mutsu |
Yuki in Shimousa |
Takeda in Kazusa |
Masaki in Kazusa |
Satomi in Awa |
Utsunomiya in Shimotsuke |
Ozeki in Shimotsuke |
Otawara in Shimotsuke |
Oyama in Shimotsuke |
Sano in Shimotsuke |
Nasu in Shimotsuke |
Minagawa in Shimotsuke |
Yamanouchi Uesugi in Kamitsuke |
Shirai Nagao in Kamitsuke |
Soja Nagao in Kamitsuke |
Tatebayashi Nagao in Kamitsuke |
Yura in Kamitsuke |
Ogigayatsu Uesugi in Musashi |
Ota in Musashi |
Kira in Musashi |
Narita in Musashi |
Yanada in Musashi |
Hojo in Sagami |
Sengoku Daimyos in Koshinetsu Region
Takeda in Kai |
Uesugi in Echigo |
Nagao in Echigo |
Ogasawara in Shinano |
Kiso in Shinano |
Sanada in Shinano |
Suwa in Shinano |
Takanashi in Shinano |
Nishina in Shinano |
Murakami in Shinano |
Sengoku Daimyos in Tokai Region
Imagawa in Suruga |
Kira in Mikawa |
Shiba in Owari |
Endo in Mino |
Saito in Mino |
Toki in Mino |
Anekoji in Hida |
Ema in Hida |
Kanamori in Hida |
Miki in Hida |
Kanbe in Isa |
Kitabatake in Ise |
Seki in Ise |
Tamaru in Ise |
Nagano in Ise |
Kuki in Shima |
Sengoku Daimyos in Hokuriku Region
Shina in Ecchu |
Jinbo in Ecchu |
Cho in Noto |
Hatakeyama in Noto |
Yusa in Noto |
Togashi in Kaga |
Asakura in Echizen |
Takeda in Wakasa |
Sengoku Daimyos in Kinki Region
Asai in Omi |
Gamo in Omi |
Kyogoku in Omi |
Kuchigi in Omi |
Rokkaku in Omi |
Ochi in Yamato |
Tsutsui in Yamato |
Matsunaga in Yamato |
Hatakeyama in Kawachi |
Miyoshi in Kawachi |
Yusa in Kawachi |
Ikeda in Settsu |
Itami in Settsu |
Nakagawa in Settsu |
Hosokawa in Settsu |
Hatano in Tanba |
Isshiki in Tango |
Yamana in Tajima |
Akamatsu in Harima |
Bessho in Harima |
Sengoku Daimyos in Chugoku Region
Yamana in Inaba |
Ukita in Bizen |
Uragami in Bizen |
Hosokawa in Bicchu |
Kobayakawa in Bingo |
Yamanouchi Shudo in Bingo |
Kikkawa in Aki |
Mori in Aki |
Ouchi in Subo |
Sue in Subo |
Masuda in Iwami |
Misumi in Iwami |
Yoshimi in Iwami |
Amago in Izumo |
Nanjo in Hoki |
|
Sengoku Daimyos in Shikoku Region
Hosokawa in Awa |
Miyoshi in Awa |
Kagawa in Sanuki |
Kozai in Sanuki |
Sogo in Sanuki |
Kono in Iyo |
Doi in Iyo |
Aki in Tosa |
Ichijo in Tosa |
Chosogabe in Tosa |
Motoyama in Tosa |
Utsunomiya in Iyo |
Saionji in Iyo |
|
Sengoku Daimyos in Kyushu Region
Akizuki in Chikuzen |
Shoni in Chikuzen |
Tachibana in Chikuzen |
Otomo in Bungo |
Arima in Hizen |
Uku in Hizen |
Omura in Hizen |
Chikushi in Hizen |
Nabeshima in Hizen |
Matsura in Hizen |
Ryuzoji in Hizen |
Aso in Higo |
Kikuchi in Higo |
Sagara in Higo |
Ito in Hyuga |
Shimazu in Satsuma |
Kimotsuki in Osumi |
Tanegashima in Osumi |
Nejime in Osumi |
So in Tsushima |
List of Popular Sengoku Bushos (Samurai Warriers)
- Soun Hojo (Shinkuro Ise) ?-1519
- Takakage Asakura 1428-1481
- Nobuhiro Takeda 1451-1494
- Dokan Ota / Sukenaga Ota 1432-1486
- Tsunehisa Amago 1458-1541
- Masamoto Hosokawa 1466-1507
- Sofu Taigen / Sessai Taigen 1496-1555
- Motonari Mori 1497-1571
- Yoshitaka Ouchi 1507-1551
- Dosan Saito ?-1556
- Hisahide Matsunaga 1510-1577
- Ujiyasu Hojo 1515-1571
- Harutaka Sue 1521-1555
- Shingen Takeda / Harunobu Takeda 1521-1573
- Mitsuhide Akechi 1528-1582
- Naoie Ukita 1529-1581
- Takanobu Ryuzoji 1529-1584
- Sorin Otomo / Yoshishige Otomo 1530-1587
- Kenshin Uesugi / Kagetora Nagao 1530-1578
- Nobunaga Oda 1534-1582
- Ekei Ankokuji ?-1600
- Yoshihiro Shimazu / Ishinsai Shimazu 1535-1619
- Yoshiaki Ashikaga 1537-1597
- Hideyoshi Toyotomi 1537-1598
- Motochika Chosokabe 1539-1599
- Ieyasu Tokugawa 1542-1616
- Nagamasa Asai 1545-1573
- Yoshimitsu Mogami 1536-1614
- Junkei Tsutsui 1549-1584
- Ukon Takayama / Shigetomo Takayama 1552-1615
- Masamune Date 1567-1636
- Nobushige Sanada 1567-1615
参考
新制版日本史辞典
デジタル大辞林
明鏡国語辞典
ブリタニカ国際大百科
クロニック戦国全史
日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)
ニューワイド学習辞典 学研キッズネット
ウィッキペディア