The Stone Yoritomo Minamoto's Horse Held On
Some legends of the founder of
Kamakura Bakufu (Shogunate) and the first Shogun, Yoritomo Minamoto remain in
Ichikawa city. According to Azuma Kagami that describes how Yoritomo and Kamakura Bakufu
gained and kept the political power shows him visit the provincial capital
of
Shimousa (now in Ichikawa city). And the records of
Katsushika Hachimangu Shrine tell that Yoritomo visited it to pray for his success and he rebuilt the
main hall later. It was written on the surface of
Genko no Bonsho Bell preserved in the shrine that Yoritomo deeply believed it. This stone his
horse was held on remains in Katsushika Hachimangu Shrine during his visit.
Moreover, there are several legends of
Yoritomo Minamoto in Ichikawa city. In Shirahata Jinja Shirine, a stone tablet scribing
Sodekake no Matsu (a pine tree hanging a sleeve) that Yoritomo would also
hang his sleeve on remains. And Yoritomo encamped Shirahata Jinja Shrine
and Shirahata Tenjinsha Shrine, so they named 'Shirahata (white flags)'
that Yoritomo's banner was. The area name 'Onigoe' was came from a tanka
poem that Yoritomo's retainer Tanenori to created. And legends say that
an old Udon shop 'Sasaya Udonten' in Gyotoku was named by Yoritomo.
Some say
Kamakura in west and Ichikawa in east, Ichikawa may have several Yoritomo's remains
and legends.
Anyway, the Stone Yoritomo's Horse Held,
Yawata no Yabushirazu and
Senbon Icho Gingko Tree were counted as three mysterious spots in Yawata.
* Some pictures on this page are taken before the renovation.
The Stone Yoritomo Minamoto's Horse Held On
The Stone Yoritomo Minamoto's Horse Held On
General Yoritomo Minamoto got the command from the Prince Mochihito to
hunt down and kill Heike or Taira Family in Kyoto in 1180 and he raised
his army, but he lost the battle at Ishibashiyama in
Sagami Province. Yoritomo escaped to
Awa province by sea to come back. Under his flag,
Chiba Family and some samurai worriers gathered, Yoritomo Minamoto met them at the
provincial capital of Shimousa in Konodai and he visited Katsushika Hachimangu
Shrine to pray for his success in battles. At that time, his horse put
its forefoot on this stone, so it has the remain of its hoof on it, then
the stone is called 'Minamoto no Yoritomo Ko Koma dome no ishi (the stone
Yoritomo Minamoto's horse held on'.
引用、抜粋並びに参考
葛飾八幡宮境内「源頼朝公駒どめ石」案内板より
葛飾八幡宮内御由緒書
随神門前案内板
白幡天神者御由緒書
市川市ホームページ
江戸名所図会6 ちくま学芸文庫
房総叢書 紀元二千六百年記念 第8卷葛飾紀
房総叢書 紀元二千六百年記念 第6卷葛飾誌略
房総叢書 紀元二千六百年記念 第1卷下総式社考
改訂新版 市川のむかし話
ウィッキペディア
The Location and Access to Katsushika Hachimangu Shrine
Katsushika Hachimangu Shrine
- Katsushika Hachimangu Shrine has great accessibilities from both Narita and Haneda International Airport.
- From Narita International Airport, take Keisei-line and get off Keisei Yawata Sta, take minimally 45 minutes from Narita Airport. And also take JR Sobu-express line, transfer the line at Funabashi to Keisei-line, get off Keisei Yawata Sta.
- From Haneda International Airport, take Keikyu-line bound to Narita, and get off Keisei Yawata Sta.
- Take 5 minute walk from Keisei Yawata Sta.
- 4-2-1 Yawata, Ichikawa-shi, Chiba-ken
The Scenaries in Katsushika Hachimangu Shirne
The Stone Yoritomo Minamoto's Horse Held On