Houmesan Anrakuji Temple
Houmesan Anrakuji Temple is the first nunnery of
Nichiren Sect. According to legends, Anrakuji Temple was built by
the Princess Tokiwai, a daughter of the Emperor. Then, there are some imperial chrysanthemum
emblems on the main hall of Anrakuji Temple. It was built in
Kamakura Period little bit after
the Founder Nichiren stayed in Nakayama. Moreover, the land name 'Houme' means exemption from
taxation since
Kamakura Bakufu exempted land tax from this area instead of supporting the princess to
live in comfort. The temple stands in a very silent district.
Why don't you visit Houmesan Anrakuji Temple?
The Legend of the Princess Tokiwai
There is an area named 'Houme' on the north of
Nakayama Hokekyoji Temple and Houmesan Anrakuji Temple is standing there in Houme.
In Kamakura period, the sea came deep into the center part of Ichikawa
city and formed an inlet, so it was a part of Mama no Irie (Mama Bay) that
was famous for the legends of
Mama no Tekona (the beauty Tekona).
In the reign of the Emperoor of Gofukakusa, two ladies wearing some beautiful
kimonos drifted ashore in the bay. One was young and another one seemed
to be her attendant. The young lady covered her face with thin silk but
her beautiful black hair showed people that she could be a lady of high
birth. Then they stayed by the bay. (According the history of
Shoganji Temple, they stayed there)
After a while, the rumor of them flew to
Kamakura and officers of Kamakura Bakufu investigated specific information about
her, and they found that she was a daughter of the Emperor Gofukakusa in
Kyoto so she was the Princess Tokiwai no Miya. The officers said that the
princess had an incurable disease that many strange abscesses were on her
face. She deeply worried about it and she left the Imperial Palace. She
took on a small wooden boat. Finally, she was drifted to Shimousa Province.
The officer told that their land tax could be exempted if the villagers would support her life well. Therefore, the district has been called 'Houme' that means 'exemption tax'.
At the same period, the Founder Nichiren stayed in Wakamiya (
Nakayama Oku no In)and he held the 100 Day Sermon there. The Princess Tokiwai went to listen
to him. When she met him, Nichiren gave her a charm to cure her disease.
The miraculous effect of the charm was great, the Princess Tokiwai was getting better day by day, and she could regain her beautiful face
Later she shaved off her beautiful long black hair and named Nikkoku to be a nun. She also built a temple in Houme so this is the first nunnery of Nichiren Sect, Houmesan Anrakuji Temple.
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改訂新版市川のむかし話
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Houmesan Anrakuji Temple
127 Houe-cho, Ichikawa-shi, Chiba-ken
- From Narita International Airport, take JR Sobu-express line, transfer the line at Nishi-funabashi to Musashino Line bound to Fuchuhoncho or Higashi Tokorozawa, get off Funabashi Hoten Sta. And also take Hokuso Line, transfer the line at Higashimatsudo to Musashino Lline, get off Funabashi Hoten Sta or Ichikawa Ono Sta. It takes minimally 50 minutes from Narita Airport.
- From Haneda International Airport, take Keikyu-line bound to Narita, transfer the line at Takasago Sta to Hokuso Line, and transfer the line at Higashi Matsudo Sta to Musashino Line, get off Funabashi Hoten Sta or Ichikawa Ono Sta. It takes almost 1 hour from Haneda Airport.
- From Tokyo Sta, take Musashino Line bound to Fuchuhoncho or Higashi Tokorozawa, get off Hunabashi Hoten Sta or Ichikawa Ono Sta. It takes about 25 minutes from Tokyo Sta.
- From Akihabara Sta, take Sobu line bound to Chiba, Tsudanuma or Nishi Funabashi, Ttransfer the line at Nishi Funabashi to Musashino Line bound to Fuchu Honcho or Higashi Tokorozawa, get off Funabashi Hoten Sta or Ichikawa Ono Sta.
- Take 22 minute walk from Funabashi Hoten Sta or Ichikawa Ono Sta.
The Landmarks Neighbor Of Anrakuji Temple
Some of the tacchu temples are introduced in this page.
This small gallary has wonderful works of the great painter Kaii Higashiyama lived in Nakayama.
Nichiren had preached first time at the Oku-no-in. Later, Jonin Toki built a temple named 'Hokke-ji'. There are several ume trees blooming beautiful ume blossoms in spring silently.
Onjuin Temple is famous for the temple to deliver the Nichiren Sect's traditional style of ascetic practices. Tokugawa, Maeda and many people faithfully has believed for ages.
Fujiwara Kannondo Hall has the legend of the great swordsman Mushashi Miyamoto, sometimes it was his hideaway.
It preserves the seated statue of Nichiren and Yosobei Kajikawa's mementoes. It also has the side story of The Forty-Seven Ronins.
This shell mound designated as the National Historic Site and was formed from middle to late Jomon period.
The sacred temple covered with holy cherry trees is famous for the legend of Seven Sutra Mound and Shichifukujin in Ichikawa.
The first nunnery of Nichiren Sect built by the Princess Tokiwai, the legend said ther daughter of the Emperor drifted to Ichikawa.
A peaceful place to rest on the way to Nakayama Hokekyoji Temple is Seikaen. It has the branch office of the city hall.
It has the legend of the young samurai Hirotsugu Satomi.
The shrine related to the battles of Konodai in Sengoku Period.
They have their long history and the legend of Oguri Hangan.
A small shrine relates to the Founder Nichiren, Nichijo and the Prince Yamato Takeru.
They are related to the Founder Nichiren.
This shrine is the guardian deity of this town and Kafu Nagai, a famous
writer, had visited.
A well became famous as Kafu Nagai introduced in his essay.
Visitors could enjoy seeing cherry blossoms and cultural properties.
The Mama-gawa River is the very famous spot to enjoy seeing the blooming Cherry Blossoms.
Nikke Colton Plaza and some landmarks around are attractive and exciting to walk on.
It is very popular viewing sakura spot and thousands of people visit and enjoy seeing sakura.