Edo Meisho Zue
Edo Meisho Zue is a giographical description of
Edo with some drawings. It was completed by Yukio, Yukitaka and Yukinari Sait,
parent and child 3 generations lived in
Kanda, they researched hundreds fo shrines, temples, landmarks and historical
spots in and outskirt of Edo during Kansei era (1789 - 1801). The drawings
were drawn by Setsutan Hasegawa. It was published in 1834 and 1836. It
describes historical and special information of shrines, temples, landmarks
and historical spots around Edo.
Though there were many guide books describing Edo published, Edo Meisho Zue was more popular than other books. And it is a very good resource to know the life and culture in Edo in late Edo period.
The book describes Edo and outskirts of Edo,
Nakayama Hokekyoji Temple,
Mamasan Guhoji Temple, Katsushika Hachimangu Shrine in Yawata, Kaiganzan Tokuganji Temple and so forth were written in very specifically.
参考
市川市ホームページ
真間山弘法寺ホームページ
改訂新版「市川のむかし話」
大辞泉
ブリタニカ国際大百科事典
百科事典マイペディア
世界大百科事典
Hiroshige Utagawa(1797-1858)
Hiroshige Utagawa was an ukiyoe artist from
Edo in late
Edo period. His family name was Ando, he was a son of hikeshi doshin (a samurai fire
fighter belonging to
Edo Bakufu). In 1806, he lost his parents, first he succeeded his family business,
but he aimed to be an artist. In 1808, Hiroshige first studied under Toyohiro
Utagawa. Then he was given his artist's pseudonym Ichiyusai. From 1832,
he used Ichiryusai as his pseudonym, later he used Ryusai. In addition,
he also studiied under Rinsai Okajima of Kanoha (Kano group), learned the
Nanga (Southern painting) from Unpo Ooka, and he also studied the painting
from Shijoha (Shijo group) and Western painting.
First he painted portraits and cuts. In 1832, he joined to the envoy of
Edo Bakufu to the Imperial Court in Kyoto, he sketched from nature and
life in some places during the trip, and he published 55 copies of 'the
Fifty-Three Stations of the Tokaido Highway'. He also published 'Kyoto
Meisho (Landmarks in Kyoto)', 'Naniwa Meisho (Landmarks in Osaka)' and
'Meisho Edo Hyakkei (100 landmarks of
Tokyo)'.
Although Hiroshige was famous for a landscape painter, he had brilliant talents to Kachoga (pictures of flowers and birds) and original paintings. He had many pupils, and his name 'Hiroshige' was succeeded by three generations.
Mama no Tsugihashi and
Tekonareishindo Shrine in
Ichikawa city were painted in Meisho Edo Hyakkei by Hiroshige.
参考
大辞泉
ブリタニカ国際大百科事典
Ikku Jippensha(1765-1831)
Ikku Jippensha was a humorous novel writer in
Edo period. Ikku Jippensha was his pseudonym, his name was Sadakatsu Shigeta and
he was come from
Suruga (
Shizuoka prefecture).
First, he went to Edo to serve a samurai and he dropped out. After he had led his vagabond life for several years, he went to Kyoto and he became a joruri writer, but he could not succeed. He went back to Edo and wrote some humorous stories. His masterpiece 'Tokai Dochu Hizakurige (a humorous story during a trip on Tokaido) got a smash hit, after that he wrote many sequels to this story.
He was counted as one of the two popular humorous novel writers. ' Shingaku Tokei Gusa' is one of his masterpieces.
参考
大辞泉
日本世界人名辞典
新制版 日本史辞典
Unkei (?-1223)
Unkei was a sculptor of Buddhist images from late
Heian to early
Kamakura Period. His father is Kokei, he played a leading part of sculptors belonging
to Keiha (Kei group). He contributed to create Kamakura Shin Yoshiki (New
Kamakura Style).
Some of his works exist, Kongo Rikishizo (sculptures of Deva Kings) in Nandaimon at Todaiji Temple, and the sculptures of Miroku, Muchaku and Seshin in Hokuendo hall at Kofukuji Temple in Nara are famous.
There is a legend that the Kongo Rikishizo (sculptures of Deva Kings) in
Niomon at
Mamasan Guhoji Temple were carved by Unkei.
参考
市川市ホームページ
真間山弘法寺ホームページ
大辞泉
ブリタニカ国際大百科事典