Shima-no-kuni : The Short Summary Of Shima Province
Shima-no-kuni was an administrative district in classic Japan. The area
of Shima Province was located on the eastern part of
Mie Prefecture,
Ise province was on the west, and the other sides of the prvince were surrounded by
the Pacific Ocean, so it was on the Shima Peninsula. Shima-no-kuni belonged
to Tokai-do region, and it was counted as a lower grade and close province.
The provincial government and the Kokubunji Temple of Shima might be in
at Shima city in Mie prefecture. And Izawa-no-miya in Shima City, the annex
to
Kotaijingu of
Ise Jingu Shrine was registered as Ichinomiya (the first shrine) of Shima Province. First
Shima-no-kuni belonged to Ise Province at Taika Reform in 645, and Shima
separated from Ise later 7th or 8th century.
Late
Sengoku Period (the Warring States Period), Shima-no-kuni was famed at Kuki Suigun Navy, so Yoshitaka Kuki gained
the power around the province, and he became a vassal of Oda Clan. Nobunaga
Oda, the most popular
Sengoku Busho and reformer, ordered Kuki clan to build the naval force. Kuki Suigun
was also called 'Toba Suigun Navy'.
After Meiji Restoration, the classical districts were rebuilt, Shima merged
with
Iga,
Ise and south-eastern part of
Kii province to be
Mie prefecture in 1876.
参考
デジタル大辞林
ブリタニカ国際大百科事典
日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)
ウィッキウィッキペディア
Blue represents Tokai-do and No.34 in the map below is Shima-no-kuni